01 - In a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan, combine all berries, grated apple, and orange zest if using.
02 - Add lemon juice and granulated sugar, stirring well to blend; let stand for 10 minutes to macerate.
03 - Place the saucepan over medium heat and bring mixture to a gentle boil, stirring frequently to prevent burning.
04 - Reduce heat and simmer gently for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring often until the fruit breaks down and the mixture thickens.
05 - If a firmer consistency is desired, stir in powdered pectin and cook an additional 5 minutes, stirring constantly.
06 - Test jam readiness by placing a spoonful on a chilled plate; if it wrinkles when pushed, it’s set.
07 - Remove from heat, skim off any foam, and ladle hot jam into sterilized jars, leaving a ¼-inch headspace before sealing.
08 - Allow to cool. Refrigerate jam and use within one month, or process jars in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes for extended storage.